Renamed: American Places That Changed Their Names

From New Amsterdam to Mount McKinley and back again.

American place names are rarely permanent. Colonial powers swapped them, frontier towns outgrew their rough first names, honorees fell in and out of favor, and a few names have flipped more than once. Here are the most notable renamings, with the years each name was in use.

#PlaceWhy it's here
1 New York City
New York City, New York
New Amsterdam until 1664 (and briefly New Orange, 1673–1674)
2 San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Yerba Buena until 1847
3 Saint Paul
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Pig's Eye until 1841
4 Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Terminus, then Marthasville, before Atlanta in 1845
5 Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio
Losantiville until 1790
6 Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah
Great Salt Lake City until 1868
7 Juneau
Juneau, Alaska
Harrisburg, then Rockwell, before Juneau in 1881
8 Denali (Mount McKinley)
Alaska Range, Alaska
Mount McKinley 1917–2015, Denali 2015–2025, Mount McKinley again in federal use since 2025
9 Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of America)
Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of America in U.S. federal use since 2025
10 Cape Canaveral
Brevard County, Florida
Cape Kennedy 1963–1973
11 Denali National Park
Alaska
Mount McKinley National Park until 1980
12 Hoover Dam
Black Canyon, Arizona–Nevada border
Boulder Dam 1933–1947
13 Lake Tahoe
California–Nevada border, Sierra Nevada
Officially Lake Bigler in California until 1945
14 Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois
Sears Tower until 2009
15 John F. Kennedy International Airport
John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York
Idlewild until 1963
16 O'Hare International Airport
O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois
Orchard Field until 1949 — hence the code ORD
17 Harry Reid International Airport
Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada
McCarran International until 2021

Each place links to its full entry, with key facts, a map and sources. Browse all guides or open the explore map.