Renamed: American Places That Changed Their Names
From New Amsterdam to Mount McKinley and back again.
American place names are rarely permanent. Colonial powers swapped them, frontier towns outgrew their rough first names, honorees fell in and out of favor, and a few names have flipped more than once. Here are the most notable renamings, with the years each name was in use.
| # | Place | Why it's here |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
New York CityNew York City, New York |
New Amsterdam until 1664 (and briefly New Orange, 1673–1674) |
| 2 |
San FranciscoSan Francisco, California |
Yerba Buena until 1847 |
| 3 |
Saint PaulSaint Paul, Minnesota |
Pig's Eye until 1841 |
| 4 |
AtlantaAtlanta, Georgia |
Terminus, then Marthasville, before Atlanta in 1845 |
| 5 |
Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio |
Losantiville until 1790 |
| 6 |
Salt Lake CitySalt Lake City, Utah |
Great Salt Lake City until 1868 |
| 7 |
JuneauJuneau, Alaska |
Harrisburg, then Rockwell, before Juneau in 1881 |
| 8 |
Denali (Mount McKinley)Alaska Range, Alaska |
Mount McKinley 1917–2015, Denali 2015–2025, Mount McKinley again in federal use since 2025 |
| 9 |
Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of America)Gulf of Mexico |
Gulf of America in U.S. federal use since 2025 |
| 10 |
Cape CanaveralBrevard County, Florida |
Cape Kennedy 1963–1973 |
| 11 |
Denali National ParkAlaska |
Mount McKinley National Park until 1980 |
| 12 |
Hoover DamBlack Canyon, Arizona–Nevada border |
Boulder Dam 1933–1947 |
| 13 |
Lake TahoeCalifornia–Nevada border, Sierra Nevada |
Officially Lake Bigler in California until 1945 |
| 14 |
Willis TowerChicago, Illinois |
Sears Tower until 2009 |
| 15 |
John F. Kennedy International AirportJohn F. Kennedy International Airport, New York |
Idlewild until 1963 |
| 16 |
O'Hare International AirportO'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois |
Orchard Field until 1949 — hence the code ORD |
| 17 |
Harry Reid International AirportHarry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada |
McCarran International until 2021 |
Each place links to its full entry, with key facts, a map and sources. Browse all guides or open the explore map.