America's Strangest Borders: Exclaves, Wedges and Cut-Off Corners

Places the map forgot to tidy up.

Treaties drawn on bad maps, rivers that moved overnight and surveyors working with chains and compasses left the United States with a collection of geographic leftovers — towns you can only reach through Canada, a corner of Kentucky surrounded by Tennessee and Missouri, a legal no-man's-land in Yellowstone. These are the strangest.

#PlaceWhy it's here
1 Point Roberts
Point Roberts, Washington
Washington town reachable by land only through Canada
2 The Northwest Angle
Angle Inlet, Minnesota
The only part of the lower 48 north of the 49th parallel
3 Kentucky Bend
Fulton County, Kentucky
Kentucky exclave wrapped by Tennessee and the Mississippi
4 Carter Lake, Iowa
Carter Lake, Iowa
An Iowa city stranded on the Nebraska side of the Missouri
5 Alburgh, Vermont
Alburgh, Vermont
Vermont peninsula attached by land only to Quebec
6 Hyder, Alaska
Hyder, Alaska
Alaska town that runs on Canadian time
7 Little Diomede Island
Bering Strait, Alaska
Two and a half miles from Russia — and a day behind it
8 Yellowstone’s Zone of Death
Idaho portion of Yellowstone National Park
A legal loophole in Idaho's slice of Yellowstone
9 The Delaware Wedge
New Castle County, Delaware
A survey gap fought over until 1921
10 The Twelve-Mile Circle
New Castle, Delaware
The only U.S. state border drawn as an arc
11 Ellis Island
New York Harbor
Split between New York and New Jersey in 1998
12 Four Corners
Four Corners Monument
The only point where four states meet
13 Navassa Island
Caribbean Sea, west of Haiti
U.S. island claimed by Haiti

Each place links to its full entry, with key facts, a map and sources. Browse all guides or open the explore map.