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Grand Canyon National Park

The park protecting Arizona's mile-deep gorge

The South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park
Murray Foubister / CC BY-SA 2.0 - via Wikimedia Commons

Grand Canyon National Park, established in 1919, protects the most famous stretch of the Colorado River's great gorge in northern Arizona — a mile-deep, layered chasm that ranks among the most visited and most recognizable landscapes on Earth. Most of its roughly 4.9 million annual visitors gather along the South Rim, peering into a canyon so vast that its scale is genuinely hard to grasp from the edge.

The park spans both rims and the rugged inner canyon between them, where the river runs a mile below through some of the oldest exposed rock on the continent. The cooler, higher North Rim, open only part of the year, draws far fewer people. From rim to river the park passes through several climate zones, and its overlooks reveal a banded record of geologic time stretching back nearly two billion years.

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