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Frankfort
Capital of Kentucky, in a bend of the Kentucky River
Frankfort is one of the smallest state capitals in the country, tucked into a deep, scenic bend of the Kentucky River in the heart of the Bluegrass region. Chosen as capital in 1792, the year Kentucky became a state, it was a compromise site between the rival cities of Louisville and Lexington — a pattern of picking a small middle ground that recurs across American capitals.
The river valley walls rise steeply around the old downtown, giving Frankfort an intimate, hemmed-in setting unusual among capitals. The surrounding Bluegrass country is gently rolling limestone pasture, horse-farm and bourbon-distillery land. Government and nearby distilleries anchor a small city far quieter than the two metros it was chosen to balance.